Building & DIY

Cement Calculator (Bags, Sand, Gravel, Water)

Work out the cement bags, sand, gravel, and water for a concrete pour. Pick a mix ratio like 1:2:4 and choose US 94-lb or metric 50-kg bags.

Reviewed and updated

How to use
  1. Enter the volume you need to pour.
  2. Pick a mix ratio such as 1:2:4 or 1:1.5:3.
  3. Choose your bag size and read the bags, sand, gravel, and water.
Estimates only, allow for waste and confirm against local building codes and supplier specs.
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Bags equal your volume divided by the yield on the bag

Bags = Volume (ft³) ÷ Yield per bag

Yield is the finished concrete each bag makes, not its dry weight. Standard premixed mix gives about 0.45 ft³ from a 60 lb bag and 0.60 ft³ from an 80 lb bag. Find your pour volume (length × width × thickness, all in feet), divide, and round up — a 9 ft³ slab needs 20 bags of 60 lb or 15 bags of 80 lb.

Bags by pour volume

Volume60 lb bags80 lb bags
1 ft³32
5 ft³129
10 ft³2317
1 yd³ (27 ft³)6045

Figures are rounded up to whole bags. Once you pass about half a cubic yard, ready-mix delivery usually beats bagging it by hand on both cost and effort.

Two things people get wrong

  • Weight is not volume. An 80 lb bag is not "twice" a 40 lb bag in coverage terms — work from the yield printed on the bag, not the weight.
  • Add a margin. Uneven subgrade and spillage eat into your total, so order about 10% extra. Running one bag short mid-pour leaves a cold joint.

Common questions

How many bags of concrete do I need per cubic foot?

About 2.2 bags of 60 lb mix or 1.7 bags of 80 lb mix per cubic foot, since a 60 lb bag yields roughly 0.45 cubic feet and an 80 lb bag about 0.60. Always round up, because you cannot buy a partial bag.

How many 80 lb bags make a cubic yard?

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so at 0.60 cubic feet a bag you need about 45 bags of 80 lb mix, or roughly 60 bags of 60 lb mix. For that much volume, ready-mix delivery is usually cheaper.

What is the yield of a bag of concrete mix?

Yield is the finished volume of mixed concrete, not the dry weight. A standard premixed bag yields about 0.0075 cubic feet per pound: 0.45 ft3 for 60 lb and 0.60 ft3 for 80 lb.

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